PhysicsGuy
Fascinating Ideas, Tried and True
Pumping Water with Sound Waves

This is a water pump I made using just a glass pipette mounted on a green straw.
The upper end of the straw is glued to a standard audio speaker.
An Arduino board plays a simple 100 Hz sound wave on the speaker.
First some speculation on the development of undiscovered technologies:
Imagine you are stranded on a desert island in the middle of a vast ocean. You need water to survive.

You’ve explored your island and discovered there is a freshwater spring located at the bottom of an underground cave.

You don’t have a water pump, but you do have some bamboo stalks you can
use for piping. You also know about the technology I am presenting
here. You know you can pump water with sound waves.

You know that a large pipe organ can generate a 16 Hz sound wave with a
32 foot long pipe. You set up a 32 foot long pipe on a tall hill so
that prevailing winds cause it to resonate at 16 Hz. You can’t hear
this sound wave but you can feel it. You use your bamboo pipes to
transmit this ultra low frequency sound wave to the bottom of your
cave. The sound waves make the water in your pipeline create cavitation
voids that explode and drive water up your pipe. You now have plenty of
fresh water to drink. You’ve invented a new technology.

But you’re not done yet. You’ve got an inexhaustible source of water
and you realize you can pipe it anywhere you want. So you use the water
to carve water channels around your island. You make some rafts for
transporting building materials like rocks and logs on these channels.
You start building a shelter out of these rocks and logs.

You remember something about a Kelvin high voltage generator. You
modify Kelvin’s design to work with the water ejected from another
sound-powered water pump you built that works at 100 Hz. The water
coming out of your pump comes out in a stream of droplets at a high
velocity. This is ideal for efficiently generating electricity using
Kelvin’s generator design.
You know that carbon conducts electricity, so you embed carbon from
your wood fires into cellulose plant fibers to make electrically
conducting non-metal wires.
Ok, so now you can generate electrical sparks, and you can store this
high voltage electricity in carbon- coated bamboo jars or Leyden
jars. What do you do with it?
You can start a fire with electrical sparks. You can etch wood with
electrical sparks. If you can get high enough voltages you could even
etch stones. That’s interesting. With an even higher voltage under the
right conditions you might even be able to cut wood with it, and maybe
even stone. Basically you’ve made a high voltage arc welder. But you
want to be careful, so you make electrically insulating gloves out of
dried plant fibers knowing that cellulose is a good electrical
insulator.
You start making small amounts of glass using a kiln you made and sand
from the beaches on your island. At first you make cups but then you
move on to making glass bulbs with various gases trapped inside them.
You remember that most gasses like oxygen and nitrogen will glow under
a high voltage, so you place a high voltage across these glass bulbs
and watch them glow. You’ve made a crude light bulb.

All of this can be seen as wild speculation. I don't know if the water
pump presented here can be scaled up in size. The following
videos of sound being used to pump and spin water makes me wonder
if this type of water technology could be developed. I'm going to
find out. Water is
truly amazing stuff.

Using Sound Waves to Pump Water
Using
Sound Waves to Spin and Eject Water Drops
Humans have been on this Earth for over 300,000 years. I wonder if in
all that time ancient civilizations might have developed amazing
technologies that somehow have been lost over time. Perhaps
rediscovering these technologies will help us understand how and why
ancient waterworks systems and stone structures were built.